AI assistants just crossed a new line: they can now take control of your computer and work on your behalf.

Anthropic rolled out computer control capabilities for its Claude AI assistant. The system can autonomously open files, navigate web browsers, launch applications, and operate development tools without requiring you to sit at your desk clicking buttons.

The feature works by having Claude request permission to perform specific tasks on your machine. Once granted access, it can execute multi-step workflows that previously required constant human supervision. Need data pulled from multiple spreadsheets and compiled into a report? Claude can handle that sequence of actions independently.

This represents a significant shift from chatbots that simply provide information to AI systems that can execute real work. The computer control runs through Anthropic's Code and Cowork tools, positioning this as an upgrade for users already working within their ecosystem.

For small business owners, this development signals both opportunity and caution. The potential productivity gains are obvious — routine computer tasks that eat up hours could run automatically while you focus on higher-value work or step into client meetings.

But handing over computer control introduces new risks. Any AI system with this level of access needs robust security measures and clear boundaries. Business owners will need to carefully consider which tasks are appropriate for autonomous execution and which require human oversight.

The feature launches as a research preview, meaning it's still being refined and tested. Early adoption comes with typical beta software caveats about potential bugs or unexpected behavior.

The bottom line: AI that can operate your computer independently could be a game-changer for routine tasks, but proceed carefully. Start with low-risk, repetitive work and maintain clear controls over what the AI can and cannot access on your systems.